NEW DELHI — India has officially surpassed Japan to become the world’s third-largest solar power producer, marking a dramatic transformation in the country’s energy landscape. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency, India generated 1,08,494 GWh of solar power in 2025, outpacing Japan’s 96,459 GWh.
Just a decade ago, India’s solar presence was limited to a few rooftops and desert projects. Today, solar power accounts for 119.02 GW of capacity, including 90.99 GW from ground-mounted plants, 19.88 GW from rooftop systems, 3.06 GW from hybrid projects, and 5.09 GW from off-grid installations.
This achievement comes as India doubles its solar manufacturing capacity to 74 GW in 2025, while solar PV cell production rose nearly threefold to 25 GW. The launch of the nation’s first ingot-wafer manufacturing facility further strengthens its domestic supply chain, reducing reliance on imports.
India now ranks fourth in renewable energy installed capacity overall, fourth in wind power, and third in solar capacity. Its renewable energy share has crossed 50 percent of the total installed electricity base of 484.82 GW. The country is on track to meet its 500 GW clean energy target by 2030 and net-zero by 2070.
Villages like Palli in Jammu and Kashmir, which became India’s first carbon-neutral panchayat, showcase the grassroots impact of solar adoption.
With vast solar potential—estimated at 748 GW—states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh are expected to drive the next phase of India’s clean energy growth.
